Artificial intelligence is driving economic growth in Canada but poses serious challenges to its electricity grid, according to RBC’s Shaz Merwat. AI operations like ChatGPT consume immense energy, with data centers potentially requiring 14% of Canada’s power by 2030. This expansion could add 3% to annual emissions, despite Canada’s clean energy resources.
Constructing 20–30 new data centers represents a $100 billion opportunity, but balancing growth with sustainability is key. Investments in carbon capture technology and regulatory alignment with the U.S. could mitigate risks. Supporting SMEs in adopting AI is also crucial to boosting productivity while maintaining environmental commitments.
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